In 2008, a network of baby factories claiming to be orphanages, was revealed in Enugu, Enugu State ( Nigeria), by police raids. The first publicly reported case of a baby factory was published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation ( UNESCO) in 2006. Most of the discovered baby factories are found in Southern Nigeria with high incidence in Ondo, Ogun, Imo, Akwa Ibom Abia and Anambra. Some of the young girls come to the baby factory after searching for abortion clinics, though others have been kidnapped. The majority of the women whose children are sold are young unmarried women from lower-income households who are scared of social stigmatization as a result of an unwanted teenage pregnancy. A black market for newly born babies has developed in parts of the country to provide infants to wealthy families who prefer cheaper clandestine methods as a substitute for surrogacy, in vitro fertilization, assisted reproductive technology, or adoption through social services. The trend is precipitated by various factors including a social premium placed on child bearing and social stigmas around infertility and teenage pregnancy. It often takes place in structures disguised as maternity homes, orphanages, clinics and small scale factories where pregnant girls live and deliver babies in return for monetary compensation. Nigeria Ĭhild harvesting in Nigeria is a subset of human trafficking. īaby farms have been reported in India, Nigeria, Guatemala, Thailand and Egypt. There are rare reports of women who are not yet pregnant being impregnated to produce infants for sale. Pregnant women may face economic or social duress, or, less commonly, outright coercion to give up their newborns. At least 10 children are reportedly sold every day across the country. Human trafficking, including selling children, is prohibited under Nigerian law, but almost 10 years ago a UNESCO report on human trafficking in Nigeria identified the business as the country’s third-most common crime behind financial fraud and drug trafficking, and the situation certainly has not improved. Others are sold into prostitution and less commonly they are tortured or sacrificed in black magic rituals. Human trafficking is widespread in west Africa, where children are bought from their families to work in plantations, mines, and factories or as domestic help. Nigerian security agents have uncovered a series of alleged baby factories in recent years, notably in the southeastern part of the country populated by the Igbos. There have been a very few allegations of some child harvesting programs that provide infants to be tortured or sacrificed in black magic or witchcraft rituals. Infants who are trafficked are often eventually forced to work in plantations, mines, factories, as domestic workers, or as sex workers. It is particularly associated with and prevalent in some international adoption markets. Child harvesting programs or the locations at which they take place are sometimes referred to as baby factories or baby farms.Ĭhild harvesting typically refers to situations where children are sold for adoption but may also refer to situations in which children are trafficked to provide slave labor. The term covers a wide variety of situations and degrees of economic, social, and physical coercion. In 1904, Elizabeth Ashmead of Philadelphia was arrested, along with several of her associates, and charged with running a "baby farm".Ĭhild harvesting or baby harvesting refers to the systematic sale of human children, typically for adoption by families in the developed world, but sometimes for other purposes, including trafficking. ( January 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable.
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